The Bank of Latvia (Latvijas Banka) is the central bank of the Republic of Latvia. Bank is an independent institution that sets and executes monetary policy, manages the foreign currency and gold reserves, emits cash currency and ensures the functioning of the interbank settlement systems, and compiles financial statistics. The Bank of Latvia is a participant in the European System of Central Banks.

The objective of the operation of the Bank of Latvia as the central bank is price stability promoting Latvia's long-term economic growth. The Bank of Latvia is an active and responsible participant of the European System of Central Banks, promoting integration and stability of the financial systems of Latvia and other EU countries.